Performance Management Questions Essay

Answer just two (2) of the accompanying paper questions (up to 5 focuses each). Immediate, brief answers are normal. Catchphrases, not the measure of verbiage, check the most. Projectile proclamations are OK. You will be evaluated on content. Use information from text, gifts, articles or talk. Try not to answer multiple expositions. Refer to principle wellspring of material †yet no References page required. 1. Clarify the Performance Management framework, its primary reason and key segments 2. Clarify the three territories of a necessities evaluation †as it used to choose if preparing is the correct way to deal with an issue, issue †or new program †and what kind of preparing is ideal. The three territories of preparing needs evaluation are as per the following: Occupational assessment(examines aptitudes, capacities and information that is expected to execute achievement in word related gatherings) hierarchical assessment(determines level of association inside a particular division of an organization), and individual assessment(determines whether the degree of mastery of a solitary individual are adequate for the activity title they hold.) 3. As you would like to think, and utilization of our content †what is HRM’s job as a vital accomplice in an association? Incorporate a few obligations and choices HRM would make in strategy.(NOT about HRM capacities) Provide one model. 4. As you would like to think †what is the most significant Employment law passed †and why? I accept the most significant work law is the equivalent compensation demonstration of 1963. This law guarantees that pay is equivalent between two workers paying little mind to sexual orientation, race or some other physical credit not relating to the activity. I accept this law to be the most significant in the field of work as well as for common rights.As it let the American individuals realize that they were similarly repaid in the work place and that nobody is underneath another.

Compare and Contrast the Chinese and Russian Revolutions Essays

Look into the Chinese and Russian Revolutions Essays Look into the Chinese and Russian Revolutions Paper Look into the Chinese and Russian Revolutions Paper China and Russia had different similitudes and contrasts during the mid twentieth century. They were diverse in the part of objectives as Russia was profoundly worried in making everybody educated to encounter crafted by Marx, Lenin and Stalin by and by while neither the Chinese socialist gathering nor the Kuomintang thought much about proficiency for the general population. Another distinctions was the portrayal of the Russian unrest by World war 1 prompting the rebel against a decision Tsar while China, was not influenced by the war was all the more a common war between the patriots and Mao’s workers. All things considered, the two countries wound up with Communist upsets, following the working class administering conviction. During the mid twentieth century, the Russian progressives needed every one of its kin to be proficient as to understanding by perusing crafted by Karl Marx, Lenin and Stain direct. By and large they were extremely fruitful in expanding the proficiency rate when all is said in done. This was conceivable in light of the fact that following the unrest, training was significantly upgraded in the spending on well known instruction. Free eduction was requested for all youngsters from the ages of three to sixteen years of age just as the duplication of schools inside the initial two years. Coeducation was likewise forced as to dispose of sex segregation and for the government assistance of the entire society. Anyway in China, the upheaval didn't generally think about instructing and training for their residents but instead concentrated principally on supplanting the current arrangement of government and its ruler with one headed up by the pioneer of the upset, Mao Ze Dong. Another distinction between the Russian and Chinese insurgency was that the Russian upset was affected a great deal by the principal universal war, while the Chinese unrest was immaculate by it and still battled for indistinguishable convictions from the Russian upheaval. The Russian unrest was featured by the oust of Nicholas II which was welcomed on before the finish of the main universal war. In an unexpected way, the Chinese upset was not influenced by the main universal war and was started by the Marxist thoughts of the average workers having the option to run the show. Despite the fact that the primary universal war was not a reason for the upheaval, Mao Ze Dong’s laborer armed force and Chiang Kai’s patriot armed force despite everything battled until Mao’s powers vanquished the patriots in 1949. The significant similitude between the Russian unrest and the Chinese upset would be that the two transformations cleared the way for the countries to become Communists. They were both driven by appealling pioneers Lenin and Mao Ze Dong, who had the option to join the individuals into the unrest. Both had comparative objectives and results as the two of them focused on the common laborers, Proletariats, to run against the decision class. The two upheavals additionally planned to building up a state possession in their nations just as evacuating any sort of imbalances inside the country. Both winding up as socialist countries, the Russian transformation and the Chinese upheaval were molded by various starts and meant to arrive at its objectives through various strategies however strived for a comparative objective enlivened by the Marxist thoughts of the Proletariat class to run the show.

Los Alamos

Los Alamos Los Alamos lôs al ´?mos?, los [key], uninc. town (1990 pop. 11,455), seat of Los Alamos co., N central N.Mex. It is on a long mesa extending from the Jemez Mts. The U.S. government chose the site in 1942 for atomic research, and the first atomic bombs were produced there. In 1947 the Atomic Energy Commission took over the town. In 1962 government control ended and Los Alamos became a self-governing community; the county was incorporated in 1969. The Los Alamos National Laboratory, operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, is a national historic landmark. Research there has broadened to include work on environmental (oceanographic models, clean air and water), energy, computer, laser, chaos theory, and biomedical (gene mapping) issues. Los Alamos is home also to the Bradbury Science Museum and a historical museum. Valles Caldera National Preserve, Santa Fe National Forest, Bandelier National Monument, and Santa Clara pueblo are nearby. Since the mid-20th cent. the town and laboratory have several times been threatened by wildfires originating in nearby forests, with the most significant destruction occurring in 2000. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

The Influence of Geography and the Environment On the...

Geography and the environment play a monumental role in the establishment and success of a nearly every civilization. For example, rivers bring water and allow for agricultural development, while mountains or deserts provide for protection and create a barrier. Many things, such as the aforementioned deserts and mountains, can offer both positive and negative influences on the society in question. The climate and amount of rainfall is directly related to the success or failure of crop growing, and thus related to the amount of time spent on simply surviving. Civilizations that are able to spend less time on subsistence farming are able to redirect that energy towards the establishment of arts, culture, religion, and science. Where a†¦show more content†¦The Egyptian civilization was founded in much the same way as the Sumerian cities; the banks of the Nile River, which overflowed on a regular timetable, provided the necessary nutrients to the normally dry desert soil, allowi ng the people to build a thriving empire that lasted over 3000 years. This overflowing and irrigation of the river regulated Egyptian farming, and allowed for specialization within the society. (Chavalas, 42) The people of Egypt recognized this, and there are many places in their writings where they thank the gods for gifting them with the Nile: for example, this line in Akhenaton’s Hymn to the Aton which says, â€Å"You create Hapy, the Nile†¦to bring him, at your desire, to nourish the people.† (Brophy, 65) In addition to the river, the harsh climate of the desert around them protected them from military attack and allowed income and resources to be invested in arts and architecture, as opposed to weapons and the cultivation of an army. The combination of these two forces encouraged the creation of a class system within Egyptian society, where people could develop skills as artisans, merchants, scribes, priests, government officials, and may other varied profes sions. The complex and ritualistic religion of the Egyptians, as well as their favorable views on the afterlife, were also created through the time that they were able to spend philosophizing, instead of fighting toShow MoreRelatedGeography and Early Civilizations Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesGeography and Early Civilizations Geography had a tremendous impact on early civilizations, the topography of the different regions played a key role in their development and formation. This statement by Fernand Braudel â€Å" Geography is the stage in which humanity’s endless dramas are played out† (Getz et al., Exchanges, 26) is a very moving and telling description. The terrain, whether it is natural or man made is not the end all, be all. It does however affect the stage a great deal. MountainousRead MoreWhat is geography? Author Alastair Bonnett attempts to answer this question in the book titled the700 Words   |  3 Pages What is geography? Author Alastair Bonnett attempts to answer this question in the book titled the same. He states that geography is a â€Å"human enterprise...[that] is an attempt to find and impose order.†1 He explores the many facets of geography that include history, political power, climate, and the humans that live throughout the world. The first two chapter s explain in more detail about how geography is knowing the world through both political order and nature. The first chapter of Bonnett’sRead MoreGeographic and Environmental Factors1517 Words   |  7 Pagesthat contributed to the development and expansion of the United States are the Appalachian Mountains and the discovery of the Cumberland Gap. The second geographical factor that significantly contributed to the development and expansion of the United States is the major rivers of the Midwest regions such as, â€Å"The Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, Illinois, and other rivers knit together the American nation over the course of a century† (River Towns, River Networks, 2012). The early colonists had troubleRead MoreThe Concept Of Social Stratification893 Words   |  4 Pagesclasses. These concepts were not always apparent, only developing as result of human influence. Using Sumer and Uruk as examples, one is able to witness evidence of the formation of some of the earliest forms of complex social establishments. Further, both early civilizations illustrate the emergence of social strata as a result of social organization through agriculture and skill specialization, which still influence social strata. As societies and cultures have evolved through millennia, it is evidentRead MoreBaghdad Is The Center Of The Islamic World During The Abbasid Dynasty721 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Islamic World during the Abbasid Dynasty, the Golden Age of Islam. A center of cultural, scientific, mathematical advancement as well as a hub for literature, trade and commerce, and the seat of Islamic political influence and power, Baghdad was undoubtably . The city’s g eography, it’s prime position to dominate trade routes and expand a city, plays a huge role in why medieval Baghdad developed the way it did. The city of Baghdad is located at the coordinate points 33.3 ° North and 44.43 ° EastRead MoreA Brief Note On The River Valley Civilizations1489 Words   |  6 PagesRiver Valley Civilizations’ is a term used to refer to great civilizations that grew along river valleys. The four cultures referred to as river valley civilizations include the Indus river civilization, Yellow River civilization, Nile River civilization and Tigris-Euphrates civilization. The oldest of the civilizations is the Tigris-Euphrates civilization that dates back to 3500 to 2500BCE. Communities during this era tended to align in river valleys for particular reasons. The most crucial reasonRead MoreHarsher Struggles for African American Women than Men1441 Words   |  6 Pages a clear link between environment and religion can be seen. Religion has always been present in large civilizations and is a product of the environment, climate and geography. The sun god Ra was the most important and powerful of all in the polytheistic Ancient Egyptian religion (Shaw, 273). Not many of the images that come to mind when â€Å"Egypt† is mentioned contain clouds, and that is because the land of Egypt has sweltering weather. A direct influence from the environment can be seen on the religionRead MoreGuns, Germs, And Steel By Jared Diamond1394 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Global civilization is a phenomenon that is complex. Various civilizations experienced different effects with regard to development. Food production, poverty, economic, and technological advancements are all related to how each society was civilized. This paper responds to the questions raised from the books â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel† by Jared Diamond; â€Å"The Origins of the Modern World: A Global and Ecological Narrative from the Fifteenth to the 21st Century† by Robert Marks; â€Å"ARead MoreThe Impacts Of European Colonization1193 Words   |  5 PagesSeela Aladuwaka Instructor Geography 206.03 Introduction Cambodia holds an affluent and alluring history. Throughout this paper the writer will discuss different topics impacting Cambodia’s history, positive and negative impact of colonization, economic, political, cultural and social legacies, and to answer if western countries or colonizer are responsible to help solve some of the lasting problems of colonization. History The Stone Age introduced early humans in Cambodia to huntingRead MorePositive Effects of Video Games on Learning803 Words   |  3 Pagesthat they impair social development. Whether or not such claims are true has not been determined with certainty as scientific studies have produced contradictory results (â€Å"Video game controversies†). Nevertheless, video games also have beneficial effects, which tend to be underrated, as they do not receive the same level of media coverage that adverse ones do, and are thus unknown to the general public. Some of the positive effects of playing video games on mental development include: stimulating analytical

The Walt Disney Company’s Ethics and Compliance - 1426 Words

The Walt Disney Company’s Ethics and Compliance Finance 370 November 19, 2012 The Walt Disney Company’s Ethics and Compliance The Walt Disney Company is the largest entertainment industry in the world. Many are familiar with Disney, due to its lifelong impact it has left on American society. Since the 1920’s the Walt Disney Company has forever impacted individuals around the world for its entertainment, including film, theme parks, and resorts. With the Walt Disney Company being the leading entertainment company around the world, it shows that its financial performance is one that has been secure since the birth of the company. While every person around the world enjoys entertainment, the Walt Disney†¦show more content†¦Walt Disney abides by the SEC regulations through technology, internal disclosure controls as well as internal controls over financial reporting. There are also independent accounting auditors who make certain that the controls are working as anticipated. The Walt Disney Corporation has standards just as well as any other corporation within the industry. The SEC requires Di sney to post every â€Å"Interactive Data Files,† to be submitted and posted pertaining to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T throughout the previous year† (The Walt Disney Company 2010). The Walt Disney Company complies with this regulation by presenting a section on their website offering historical SEC filings that include forms and proxy statements. Disney has a policy that every SEC reports needs to be signed by the senior management members to ensure that the filings are accurate and communicated to the other stakeholders of the Disney management team investors. A company’s management clearly acknowledges their liability for capable of accurate, reliable, and timely financial reports. This accountability is addressed through the firm making use of a well thought-out â€Å"internal control framework the Internal Control – Integrated Framework that has been delivered by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Tread-way Commission†Show MoreRelat edEthics and Compliance Paper1576 Words   |  7 PagesEthics and Compliance Paper University of Phoenix (online) Fin/370 Finance for Business The Financial World of Disney Everyone young or old recognizes the name Disney when mentioned. The theme park and vacation spots around the globe are famous for their attractions and tranquility; however, the customers of Disney do not know or care about the financial side of the financial giant. The 10K report is availableRead MoreDisneys Strategic Initiative Paper1708 Words   |  7 PagesDisney s Ethic and Compliance Paper Jennifer Banks-Milbry, William Coon, Shedrick Daniels, Gene Daughtry, Don Thomas, Victor Williams FIN/370 February 28, 2011 Troy Mahone Disney s Ethic and Compliance Paper Introduction The Walt Disney Company, better known as Disney, represents a premier name in family entertainment worldwide (The Walt Disney Company, 2011). Since the company 1923 beginnings, Disney has become a company with a worldwide market capitalization of more thanRead MoreFin 370 Ethics and Compliance Paper1222 Words   |  5 PagesEthics and Compliance FIN/370 Dec/14/2011 Ethics and Compliance â€Å"The mission of the Walt Disney Company is to be one of the world’s leading producers and providers of entertainment and information. Using our portfolio of brands to differentiate our content, services and consumer products, we seek to develop the most creative, innovative and profitable entertainment experiences and related products in the world† (According to  Walt Disney Company Mission Statement  (2011) Walt Disney beganRead MoreValue Alignment1385 Words   |  6 PagesValue Alignment One company recognized worldwide for its family oriented services and performances is The Disney Company. The values instilled by The Disney Company (Disney) are one of the biggest contributers to its success. The following will discuss the origins and subsequent evolution of personal and workplace values and will explain how the individual values drive the actions and behaviors. The paper will also analyze the alignment between persoanl values and actions and behaviors as wellRead MoreControl Mechanisms: The Walt Disney Company: Team project1358 Words   |  6 PagesControl Mechanisms: The Walt Disney Company Introduction Organizations use control mechanisms to help regulate guidelines and procedures which contribute toward effectively achieving organizational goals. The Walt Disney Company is a well known entertainment organization that has become tremendously successful both nationally and internationally over the past 70 years or so partly through successful implementation of control mechanisms throughout every aspect of the organization. The purpose of thisRead MoreDisney Paper1485 Words   |  6 PagesThe Disney name rings a familiar bell in almost everyone’s ear for both young and old. A dream started by Walt Disney himself snowballed over the years into a gigantic empire that has created instantaneous recognition by ear and sight across the globe. In this essay, Team D will analyze financial data for Disney. Team D will assess Disney’s ethics and compliance, pronounce the procedures to safeguard ethical behavior, explain the financial market, identify the methods the company is required to useRead MoreWeek 2 Team Assignment Fin 3701491 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Team D is going to assess the role of ethics compliance, and also describe the procedures and ethical behavior of Disney. Team D is also going to identify Disney’s processes they use to comply with the SEC regulations, as well evaluate and discuss financial performance and financial health. Assess the role of ethics and compliance in your organization’s financial environment.   Ethics and Compliance are extremely important to the entire Disney Organization and are outlined in great detailRead MoreEthics and Compliance for Disney1555 Words   |  7 PagesFinancial Ratios and Ethics of Disney Finance for Business August 30, 2010 Financial Ratios and Ethics of Disney The Walt Disney Company is known far and wide as a major source of entertainment and the embodiment of family values. Throughout the years, Walt Disney studios have supplied millions with wholesome, child oriented entertainment with iconic characters such as Mickey Mouse, Snow White, and of course Alice in Wonderland. From humble beginnings, the Disney Company grew withRead MoreWalt Disney s The Disney Company2012 Words   |  9 PagesTyler Knight The Walt Disney Company Introduction History/background. The Walt Disney Company is a very large company with a very rich history. The company began as a cartoon studio in 1923, started by Walt Disney, and it was called the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio. In 1928, the first animated film to star Mickey Mouse, Steamboat Willie, debuted in New York City. The following year, the partnership between the two Disney brothers was replaced by four renamed Disney companies. In 1932, the firstRead MoreWalt Disney Csr2234 Words   |  9 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility for the Walt Disney Company Analysis: Is The Walt Disney Company Socially Responsible? In my studies of The Walt Disney Company, I have found them to be a socially responsible company. The definition of corporate social responsibility goes as follows: â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility is seriously considering the impact of the company’s actions on society.† (Carroll Buchholtz, pg 30). According to The Walt Disney Company’s website (WWW.Disney.com/corporate) the

Eco Parks Environment Free Essays

Industrial ecologists are championing eco-industrial parks or EIPs as tools for pursuing sustainable development. An EIP is a community of companies located in one region that exchange and make use of each other’s by-products or energy. Among the best known is Kalundborg, Denmark, a city in which the major industries and the local government trade their waste streams and energy resources. We will write a custom essay sample on Eco Parks Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many commentators see Kalundborg as a model that should be copied and improved upon. Imagine what a team of designers could come up with if they were to start from scratch, locating and specifying industries and factories that had potentially synergistic and symbiotic relationships,† writes Paul Hawken (1993, 63), author of The Ecology of Commerce. Ernest A. Lowe (1997, 58) points out that â€Å"while industrial ecosystems must be largely self-organizing, there is a significant role for an organizing team in educating potential participants to the opportunities and in creating the conditions that support the development. Because of this enthusiastic endorsement, numerous EIPs have been planned in North and South America, Southeast Asia, Europe and Southern Africa (Ayres 1996; Indigo Development 1998; Gertler 1995; Lowe 1997). Kalundborg, a small city on the island of Seeland, 75 miles west of Copenhagen, is indeed an impressive example of a recycling network. In this city of 20,000, the four main industries–a coal-fired power plant (Asn?s), a refinery (Statoil), a pharmaceuticals and enzymes maker (Novo Nordisk), a plasterboard manufacturer (Gyproc), as well as the municipal government and a few smaller businesses–feed on each others’ wastes, in the process turning them into useful inputs. The Asn?s power company supplies residual steam to the Statoil refinery and, in exchange, receives refinery gas that used to be flared as waste. The power plant burns the refinery gas to generate electricity and steam. It sends excess steam to a fish farm that it operates, to a district heating system serving 3,500 homes, and to the Novo Nordisk plant. Sludge from the fish farm and pharmaceutical processes becomes fertilizer for nearby farms. The power plant sends fly ash to a cement company, while gypsum produced by the power plant’s desulfurization process goes to a company that produces gypsum wallboard. Finally, the Statoil refinery removes sulfur from its natural gas and sells it to Kemira, a sulfuric acid manufacturer. However, consultants id not design, nor did Danish government officials finance, Kalundborg’s industrial symbiosis. It was, rather, the result of many separate bilateral deals between companies searching to reduce waste treatment and disposal costs and to gain access to cheaper materials and energy while generating income from production residue. Kalundborg, like other similar examples, developed entirely through market forces (Garner and Keoleian 1995; Gertler 1995; Lowe et al. 1996; Schwartz and Steininger 1997). Today, there is still no higher level of administration managing the interaction of Kalundborg companies and local government. Lowe 1997, 59). Jorgen Christensen, a spokesperson for Novo Nordisk, notes: â€Å"I was asked to speak on ‘how you designed Kalundborg. ‘ We didn’t design the whole thing. It wasn’t designed at all. It happened over time† (Lowe 1995, 15). This essay shows that the movement toward public planning of eco-industrial parks rests on a misreading of the Kalundborg experience. Kalundborg is not unique but rather is characteristic of industrial loops that cities have fostered for hundreds and even thousands of years. To assume that EIP planners can replicate and improve upon Kalundborg reflects insufficient knowledge of how market forces have historically promoted resource recovery. This essay compares private and public mechanisms in the development of industrial loops and illustrates how regulation of hazardous waste in the United States currently thwarts such industrial symbiosis. The essay concludes by arguing that greater reliance on market forces would be the most effective way of replicating the Danish experience. How to cite Eco Parks Environment, Papers

The Room of My Heart free essay sample

The first memory I have of this world is of a white room— pure, bright, and unsullied. Light fluttered through the window and danced across the floors and over to my crib. I lay there in awe, trying to take it all in. It was beautiful, but at the same time, that room that had seemed to glow was also empty. There was nothing but the window, the crib, and myself. My current room is something considerably different. Dim light engulfs the room as mold creeps slowly across the corners of the ceiling. Posters, calendars, papers and shelves hide the walls. Bookcases and cupboards and drawers press themselves up against any open wall space, while clothes and books manage to find their way onto the spread of the floor. It’s messy and confused and could use a good vacuuming, but it’s mine. At times I think people are like their rooms. We will write a custom essay sample on The Room of My Heart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I myself was once a room clean and bright and untouched by the world, but empty nonetheless. Now my heart has become filled with things; miscellaneous memories and likes and dislikes and thoughts all built up over the years, like a packrat collecting various knick-knacks and expenditures to fill up more and more space over time. Some parts of me are thrown away to make space for new things to be embraced, and I cherish these pieces I’ve collected, even if some I feel could be done without, but as time goes on you can’t help but let some things go. People change, for better or worse, and that is one undeniable reality. Occasionally I think that had I stayed a child, I could have remained in my state of innocent ignorance and lived blindly in a daze of happiness. Had I not changed, I could live without grief over the past, weariness of the present, and dread of the future, for if one never changed, one would not need to fear anything. Still, would I really want that kind of existence? Would I want to live in that state of unawareness, not striving for anything or even desiring to, with only the mentality of a child? There’s a fine line between existing and living, and though people strive to live to the utmost extent, sometimes people lose their way in the labyrinth of stuff that’s built up over the years. Despite all this, as humans we strive to find our way through everything life’s thrown at us, all that has built up on its own accord merely by the waves of time splashing over us, and through all this we manage to change. As a child, I adored animals, considered becoming a v egetarian, and was a ridiculously open person in general. As I grew older, I distanced myself from these things, from other people, and it wasn’t even something I had consciously done. I linger on that shimmering memory of a past me and sometimes wish I could return to that time, but I’ve come to accept that who I am now is a different person than before. Once when I was younger and my family had to move to a new house, I asked, â€Å"If home is where the heart is, am I leaving my heart behind?† I understand now that our heart is our home, and it travels with us everywhere. The room I have now may be different from that pure, bright, unsullied room, and it may have become cluttered and confused, but it is still mine. I still need to organize that room of mine, until some day it becomes even more beautiful than that radiant room from long ago. I’ve moved away from that old house, that old room, and the room I have now is different than before. For better or for worse, I’ve changed, and whether or not I’m right, I’d like to believe it’s been for the better.

Joseph Stalin

Joseph Stalin JOSEPH STALIN Born on December 21 1879 in Gori, a mountainous area of southwestern Russia, his real name is Iosif, better known as Joseph. It was only in 1913 that he adopted the name Stalin from a Russian word that means man of steel.Coming from a very poor background, he was sent to a little church school in 1888 where this very bright student spent 5 years. In 1894 at the age of 14 he received a scholarship at the religious seminary in Tbilisi where he attended became known by his classmates for reading, debating good schoolwork.He was later remembered by some of his classmates as someone who held grudges seldom forgave people.He studied for the priesthood in the Georgian Orthodox Church was repeatedly punished at the seminary for reading forbidden books. He also became interested in the ideas of Karl Marx, a German social philosopher in 1898 joined a secret Marxist revolutionary group.Stalin, Lenin and Kalinin in the VIII Congress of ...The Tbilisi seminary, like many Russia n schools was a centre for the circulation of forbidden revolutionary ideas. In May 1899, Stalin was expelled for not appearing for an examination. His interest in Marxism probably played a part in his dismissal.The Bolshevik revolution saw the rise to power of Stalin contrary to what he promoted by having history rewritten recognising him as Lenin's right hand man. It was Leon Trotsky who worked very closely with Lenin. During the Russian civil war Stalin took credit for a victory in Stalinggrad, which was known as Tsaritsyn at the time. Stalin thereafter became one of the first members of the 5 member Politburo. The Bolsheviks won the civil war in 1920 and began to rebuild the war-torn country.Stalin began his plotting and by the end of 1922 his power grew.

Conquering Everyday Dilemmas Of a Content Officer With Ann Handley

Conquering Everyday Dilemmas Of a Content Officer With Ann Handley How can you improve your content marketing? How can you take advantage of an opportunity to entice people? Every company has the typical branding and collateral, but goes above and beyond with a tower of donuts! Today, we’re talking to Ann Handley, award-winning content marketing expert and Chief Content Officer (CCO) for MarketingProfs. Ann shares how she organizes her team, what’s she focusing on for the company, and how she measures effectiveness and success. CCO: Person at a management level who manages content what a company sells and does MarketingProfs educates and trains marketers; helps them figure out how to use modern digital tools, tactics, and techniques Six Elements of Campaign Marketing: Strategy, plan, create, communicate, analyze, and management Identify whats important to marketers; always ask what does our audience need to know to be successful in marketing? Focus on the Future: Plan what needs to be done now to know what you will offer in the next six months Remote teams require knowing what everybodys working on and where things are at; MarketingProfs’ philosophy is â€Å"When in doubt, cc† Utilize project management tools; don’t buy helpful tools and then not use them Hire people who are able to work in your company’s environment and who value and crave the type of autonomy offered Metrics used to measure success depends on the content; review open rates, trends, and other indicators what metrics matter more holistically and broadly Ann redesigned and re-launched her Website because to align her personal and professional worlds Focus on your distribution strategy to make your content stand out; distribute conversational and helpful content via email to connect directly with people Links: Ann Handley MarketingProfs Everybody Writes MarketingProfs Campaign Framework Total Anarchy Newsletter Confab ClickZ Andy Crestodina Value vs. Vanity: Revealing Which Marketing Metrics Really Matter The Most What topics and guests should be on AMP? Send your suggestions! If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Ann Handley: â€Å"In my heart, Im really more of a storyteller. The idea of really crafting a story to connect with an audience really was my sweet spot.† â€Å"For me, its not about one particular metric. Its really getting a sense of the metrics that matter more holistically and more broadly.† â€Å"What does our audience need to know to be successful in marketing? Thats really the lens that we look through to identify what it is that we need to either develop or to promote.† â€Å"What am I all about? Im all about content.†

MIDTERM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MIDTERM - Essay Example The third types are pragmatists who are neither completely dependant nor neither fully critical thinkers. The fourth types are those who do not participate actively in organization and neither work for their self interest. The last type of followers are regarded as exemplary who take full part in organization and critical thinking. 2. Employee empowerment is a term used to refer to the process transfer of responsibility to delegates to carry out certain kind of work along with authority so that the employee can easily carry out a particular task (Callaway 37). Issues with empowerment include the inability and insufficient training of particular employee to handle the task on his own. Another issue is that managers believe that they will lose control if the empower employees. Certain decisions that may be acceptable to one employee may be unacceptable to another. 3. Extrinsic rewards are rewards that are physical in nature and can be easily seen, these rewards are awarded to employees for high performance (Bowditch 18) . These rewards may include increased pay and promotion. Intrinsic rewards are internal drives and motives due to which an employee might participate in working extra for the organization as he may feel that it is his responsibility to help the organization. For example; an employee taking on an assignment which was not assigned to him. 4. Herzberg stated that the factors that lead to employee satisfaction are different from factors that lead to employee dissatisfaction and this led to the creation of two factor theory (Sapru 222). These factors are recognized as motivational factors and hygiene factors. He further asserted that hygienic factors include those factors that can lead to unpleasant working condition if ignored by the organization and can lead to dissatisfaction among employees. Motivational factors are factors related to an individual’s requirement of growing further and these factors can lead to employee

Answer the 4 questions at the end of the case study

Answer the 4 questions at the end of the - Case Study Example It is evident from the report of McGowan (2004) that putting denial of market access for Mexico is unjustified due to the fact that other countries like fishing agencies of Costa Rica and Ecuador and even USA are also purse seine method to catch tuna; therefore only increasing world demand as the United States was not integrating with a particular market. Figure 1 illustrates the negative impacts to supply and demand that the imposition of an embargo imposes. Figure 1 Imposing embargo not only created trade barriers for Mexico but also caused a loss of millions of dollars for the countries involved in the dispute. It is evident from the argument of McGowan (2004) that fishermen of Mexico use purse seine methods due to non availability of alternatives; alternatives which ultimately could have saved the life of dolphins. Within such a context, a consideration of the research work of Porter (2006) reveals the fact that USA should provide knowledge and resource support to Mexico fisherme n in order to encourage the use of alternate fishing methods; instead of purse seine nets. Porter (2006) found that using purse seine nets can cause serious damage to aquatic eco-system and might even increase death threats for dolphins. However, fishermen in Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) still using purse seine nets which are posing death threat for dolphins. ... Question 2: Did the U.S. denial of market access ultimately work? Answer: The U.S. imposed a denial of market access for tuna imports from countries like Mexico, Costa Rica and Ecuador which were known to use purse seine nets. Recently, the USA and Mexico have both appealed to World Trade Organization (WTO) regarding favoritism in tuna exportation (United States Trade Representative, 2012). Mexico subsequently challenged the U.S. denial by stating that fishermen of the USA are also using purse seine nets to catch tuna. In 1992, after the meeting between USA representatives of countries whose market access was denied by U.S, Dolphin safety panels were installed in most of the nets. As could easily have been predicted, the United States denial of market access had both positive and negative impacts. Firstly, it allowed the partner nations to lose a great deal of business revenue and merely shifted the supply and demand curve for tuna throughout the regional and global markets. Secondly , it can be stated to have had a positive impact due to the fact that the United States and partner nations realized that this trade dispute was having negative impacts upon their own respective economies; thereby encouraging them to address the issue and seek to improve tuna fishing technology to better safeguard the plight of the dolphins. Due to such measures, dolphin mortality rate was decreased significantly between1986 to 1998. Figure 2: Decrease in Total Dolphin Death (Source: Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2002) However, U.S denial of market access cannot be classified as only factor behind the sharp decrease in dolphin’s mortality rate because coagulation of other

Comparison Of RC5 And RC6 Block

Comparison Of RC5 And RC6 Block Due to rapid growth in Internet and networks applications so the needs to protect such applications are increased. Encryption algorithms play a main role in information security systems. So it is desirable to develop a systematic understanding of database security concerns and their solutions and to come up with a framework. Ideally, such a framework should give some assurance that all relevant security problems have been addressed, and it can possibly point out new security issues not previously considered. It is a goal of this extended abstract and the corresponding talk to contribute to developing such framework and identifying new research directions for fruitful collaborations of the database The information database security is dependent on many different mechanisms and techniques, such as data and user authentication, encryption, time-stamping, digital signatures, and other cryptographic mechanisms and protocols. access control, information flow control, operating system and network security. The cryptographic algorithm RC6 is an evolutionary improvement of RC5 and designed to meet the requirements of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Like RC5, RC6 also makes essential use of data-dependent rotations. RC6 also has the feature of the use of four working registers instead of two, and the inclusion of integer multiplication as an additional primitive operation. The use of integer multiplication greatly enhances the diffusion achieved per round allowing for greater security, fewer rounds, and increased throughput. Keyword:cryptography,data security,secret key length ,block size,block cipher Introduction The word cryptography comes from the Greek word kryptos meaning hidden and graphia meaning writing. Cryptography thus literally means the art of secret writing. Cryptography is the science of devising methods which allow for information to be sent in a secure form in a way that the intended recipient would be able to retrieve the information so provides means of hiding (encryption) and recovering (decryption) information. A cipher in cryptography is an algorithm used for performing encryption decryption a series of well defined steps that can be followed as a procedure. In non-technical terms a cipher is the same thing as a code; however, the concepts are distinct in cryptography. The modern cipher work on either a fixed size of blocks of symbols, which is referred to as block cipher or the one which works on continuous stream of symbols called Stream cipher. Variety of encryption algorithms are available and used in information security. They can be classified into Symmetric (private) and Asymmetric (public) keys Encryption. In Symmetric keys encryption a key is used to encrypt and decrypt data. The key is to be distributed before transmission between entities. The role of it is very important for such system. If weak key is used in algorithm then data can be decrypted by anybody. Strength of Symmetric key encryption depends on the size of key used. For the same algorithm, encryption using longer key is harder to break than the one done using smaller key. There are many examples of strong and weak keys of cryptography algorithms like RC2, DES, 3DES, RC5, RC6, Blowfish, and AES. In Asymmetric key encryption method two keys are used one is private and another is public. Public key is used for encryption and private key is used for decryption. Public key is known to the public and private key is known only to the user. This removes the need of distribution of keys prior to the transmission. However public key encryption is based on mathematical function, computationally intensive and is less efficient for smaller mobile devices. Many encryption algorithms are widely available and used in information security. They can be categorized into Symmetric (private) and Asymmetric (public) keys encryption. In Symmetric keys encryption or secret key encryption, only one key is used to encrypt and decrypt data. The key should be distributed before transmission between entities. Keys play an important role. If weak key is used in algorithm then every one may decrypt the data. Strength of Symmetric key encryption depends on the size of key used. For the same algorithm, encryption using longer key is harder to break than the one done using smaller key. Commonly Used Encryption Techniques DES: (Data Encryption Standard), was the first (National Institute of Standards and Technology).DES is (64 bits key size with 64 bits block size). Since then, many attacks and methods recorded the drawbacks of DES, which made it an insecure block cipher [2] ,[4]. 3 DES: is an advanced version of DES; it is 64 bit block size with 192 bits key size. In this standard the encryption method is similar to the original DES but applied 3 times to increase the encryption level and the average safe time. But it is found that 3DES is slower than other block cipher methods [2]. RC2: is a block cipher with a size of 64-bits and have a variable key size that varies from 8 to128 bits. RC2 is vulnerable to a related-key attack using 234 chosen plaintexts [2]. Blowfish: is block cipher 64-bit block can be used as a replacement for the DES algorithm. It takes a variable length key, varying from 32 bits to 448 bits; default 128 bits. Blowfish is unpatented, license-free, and is available free for all uses. Blowfish has variants of 14 rounds or less. Blowfish is successor to Twofish [3]. AES: is a block cipher .Its key length ranges from 128, 192, to 256 bits; default 256. It encrypts data blocks of 128 bits in 10, 12 and 14 round depending on the key size. It is the fast and flexible encryption technique and can be explored on various platforms especially in small devices [6]. Also, AES has been carefully tested for many security applications [2], [4]. RC5: is a block cipher with a 64-bits block cipher with a variable key size that varies from 8 to128 bits. It is the fast and flexible encryption technique and can be explored on various platforms especially in small devices. While this is fast compared to most block ciphers, it is disappointingly slow compared to what might be expected, again pointing out the danger in estimating the speed of an algorithm from a high-level language without understanding the underlying processor limitations.[5] RC6: is block cipher derived from RC5. It was designed to meet the requirements of the Advanced Encryption Standard competition. RC6 proper has a block size of 128 bits and supports key sizes of 128, 192 and 256 bits. Some references consider RC6 as Advanced Encryption Standard [2].[7] In the present work, a comparison is carried out between RC 5 and RC 6. In the later part an attempt is made to compare different encryption techniques based on energy, change of packet size, change of key size. Performance Comparison between RC5 and RC6 symmetric key algorithms: RC5 is a parameterized algorithm with a variable block size, a variable key size, and a variable number of rounds. Allowable choices for the block size are 32 bits (for experimentation and evaluation purposes only), 64 bits (for use a drop-in replacement for DES), and 128 bits. The number of rounds can range from 0 to 255, while the key can range from 0 bits to 2040 bits in size. Such built-in variability provides flexibility at all levels of security and efficiency. There are three routines in RC5: key expansion, encryption, and decryption. In the key-expansion routine, the user-provided secret key is expanded to fill a key table whose size depends on the number of rounds. The key table is then used in both encryption and decryption. The encryption routine consists of three primitive operations: integer addition, bitwise XOR, and variable rotation. The exceptional simplicity of RC5 makes it easy to implement and analyze. Indeed, like the RSA system, the encryption steps of RC5 can be written on the back of an envelope. The heavy use of data-dependent rotations and the mixture of different operations provide the security of RC5. In particular, the use of data-dependent rotations helps defeat differential and linear cryptanalysis. As technology improves, and as the true strength of RC5 algorithms becomes better understood through analysis, the most appropriate parameter values can be chosen. The choice of r affects both encryption speed and security. For some applications, high speed may be the most critical requirement-one wishes for the best security obtainable within a given encryption time requirement. Choosing a small value of r (say r = 6) may provide some security, albeit modest, within the given speed constraint RC6 is a block cipher based on RC5 and designed by Rivest, Sidney, and Yin for RSA Security. Like RC5, RC6 is a parameterized algorithm where the block size, the key size, and the number of rounds are variable; again, the upper limit on the key size is 2040 bits. The main goal for the inventors has been to meet the requirements of the AES. There are two main new features in RC6 compared to RC5: the inclusion of integer multiplication and the use of four b/4-bit working registers instead of two b/2-bit registers as in RC5 (b is the block size). Integer multiplication is used to increase the diffusion achieved per round so that fewer rounds are needed and the speed of the cipher can be increased. The reason for using four working registers instead of two is technical rather than theoretical. Namely, the default block size of the AES is 128 bits; while RC5 deals with 64-bit operations when using this block size, 32-bit operations are preferable given the intended architecture of the AES . However, RC6 may remain a trademark of RSA Security. RC5 using 128-bit encryption is still considered one of the safest encryption methods. A comparative analysis between the block cipher RC5, and RC6 is performed to provide some measurements on the encryption and decryption. Effects of several parameters such as number of rounds, block size, and the length of secret key on the performance evaluation criteria are investigated. Table No. I shows the results of a study between RC5 and RC6 block cipher for different design parameters such as word size, block size, number of rounds and secret key size. It is already known that as the no of rounds and the secret key length increases the security of encrypted data is more. Here the RC6 have a clear upper hand. Parameters Rc5 Rc6 W (word size in bits) 16,32,64 16,32,64 R (no. of rounds) 0,1,2,..255 0,1,2,..255 B (key length in bytes) 0,1,2,..255 0,1,2,..255 Block size in words 2w 4w Block size in bits 32,64,128 64,128,256 Max block size in bits 128 256 No. of keys derived 2r + 2 2r + 4 Used operation +,-,Ġ¦,>> +,-,Ġ¦, *, >> Table no. I Comparison between RC5 RC6 block cipher at different design parameters.[1][6] A comparison for the throughput of encryption and decryption as a function of secret key length is shown in Table II Also as far as throughput in a encryption algorithm is concerned, it depends upon the length of secret key length used for encrypting the data. It is also very clear that RC6 gives more throughput .The table shows the throughput for both RC5 and RC6 algorithm at various key lengths with 32 bit word size and 20 no. of rounds kept constant but high security requires large number of rounds, so there is a trade off between high security and high throughput. [1],[6] The effect of number of rounds on both the throughput (Th) for RC5 and RC6 is given in Table no. III. The block size and secret key length are both constant, w = 32 and b = 16 and same is shown on graph. The result shows that with a constant word size and constant key length RC6 has more throughput than RC5 . However the throughput of encryption and decryption decreases with increasing number of rounds and vice versa. High throughput requires less number of rounds, Conclusion The article describes about a detailed comparative study for the well-known block ciphers RC5 and RC6. The comparison is made based on several design parameters of the two algorithms among which are word size, number of rounds and length of secret key. Effect of number of rounds, secret key length and data block size on encryption time and system throughput is also studied. The comparison also shows that RC6 cipher achieve maximum throughput and minimum encryption time compared with RC5 The RC6 block cipher offers a simple, compact, and flexible block cipher. It can be easily implemented for encryption. We believe that on all counts RC6 is most suitable to be chosen as the AES

Minicase Prairie Stores Essay

What is the Rate of Return Percentage? In the mini-case, Mr. Breezeway indicated two kinds of percentage to determine the required return. One of them is the companies’ return on book equity (% 15) and the other one is the investment return percentage in the rural supermarket industry (% 11) which shows that investors in rural supermarket chains, with risks similar to Prairie Home Stores, expected to earn about % 11 percent on average. Since the companies’ rate of return determined by the rate of return offered by other equally risky stocks, then it should be % 11. The Rapid Growth Scenario Step 1: Being able to calculate the present value of the companies’ stocks, we should first calculate the present value of the companies’ dividends. Years 2016-2021= 0à ·(1.11) + 0à ·(1.11)2 +0à ·(1.11)3 +0à ·(1.11)4 +14à ·(1.11)5 +14.7à ·(1.11)6 = 8.31+7.86 = 16.17 $ Present value of the dividends between 2016-2021 Step 2 : In step 2, we should estimate the Prairie Stores’ stock price at the horizon year (2021), when growth rate has settled down. According to mini-case, after 2019 the company will resume its normal growth. Since the investment plan is going to continue 6 years, we should choose the year 2021 as a horizon year. Growth rate: plowback ratio Ãâ€" return on equity (Given in the notes) Plowback ratio = Retained earnings à · Earnings (2021) = 7.4 million à · 22 million = 0.33 % 33 Return on equity = Earnings à · Book value, start of the year (2021) = 22 million à · 146.9 million = 0.15 % 15 Growth rate = % 33 Ãâ€" % 15 = % 5 Div 2022 = 1.05 Ãâ€"14.7P2021 = Dividend 2022 à · r – g = 15.44 $ = 15.44 million à · 0.11- 0.05 = 257.33 million Step 3 :Being able to find the present value of total stocks ( at the beginning of 2016), first we should discount the 2021 total stock value by 6 years and we should also add the present value of dividends to this amount. P0 = 16.17 $ + 257.33 à · (1.11)6 = 153.75 million $ Present Value of the Stock Per share = 153.75 million à · 400,000 (Outstanding shares) = 384.37 $ If the company did go public, its share price should be $384.37 for per share with the rapid growth scenario. The Constant Growth Scenario: Growth rate: plowback ratio Ãâ€" return on equity (Given in the notes) Plowback ratio = Retained earnings à · Earnings (2016) = 4/12 = % 33 Return on equity = Earnings à · Book value, start of the year (2016) = 12 à · 80 = % 15 Growth rate = % 33 Ãâ€" % 15 = % 5 P0 = Div2016 à · r – g Per Share Value = 133.33 million à · 400,000 = 8 million à · 0.11 – 0.05 = 333.33 $ = 133.33 million If the company did go public, its share price should be $333.33 for per share with the constant growth scenario. Conclusion: If I were Ms. Firewater, I would recommend the rapid growth scenario because with the rapid growth scenario the companies’ present per share value higher than it could have been with the constant rate scenario. In addition, this investment decision depends on shareholders’ opinion. As we know, some of the shareholders are dependent on the generous regular dividends. As a result, these shareholders might have not wanted to choose the rapid grow scenario. On the other hand, the shareholders who have more interest with the companies’ future stock value, will probably choose the rapid growth scenario. Mr. Breezeway’s advise not to sell the companies’ per stock for $200 was right. Any price under $333.33 for per share will be not acceptable for me, if I am dependant on the dividend income. On the other hand, If I were not need the dividend income and want to sell my shares, I would not accept any price under $384.37 for per share.

Au Fur et àMesure French Expression Explained

The French expression  Au fur et à   mesure [o fu ray a m(eu) zur] literally translates to  at the rate and in measure.  It is used to mean  as, while, or gradually and has a normal  register. Translation and Explanation The expression is a perfect, if extreme, example of why you cant translate word for word from one language to another. In this case, English speakers need but a single word to express something for which the French commonly use five. Fur is an old word meaning rate, and mesure means measure or measurement. It must be said, however, that as is less precise than au fur et à   mesure, which indicates not only a shared time-frame for two events  but also a consistency of speed: a gradual progression. A subtle nuance, certainly, but one that helps to explain why the French expression is so much longer. It also means that au fur et à   mesure is less flexible: you can only use it for active, progressive actions such as washing dishes or spending money. Examples Je fais la vaisselle au fur et à   mesure quil dà ©barrasse la table.I do the dishes as he clears the table.Au fur et à   mesure que la fà ªte se rapproche, ma sÅ“ur sinquià ¨te.As the party draws nearer, my sister is getting (more and more) impatient.Le suspense ma tenu en haleine au fur et à   mesure de la lecture du livre.The suspense kept me spellbound throughout the book.Passe-moi les verres au fur et à   mesure.Pass me the glasses as you go (around the table picking them up). Note that you cant use au fur et à   mesure with passive actions such as watching TV, listening to the radio, or taking a bath. To talk about a passive action that occurs at the same time as another action, use tandis que.

The And Its Effect On Society - 1427 Words

Throughout the ages, the centuries that have passed, there have always been those that have suffered in silence or amidst the pity of others, and there has always been the question of whether the suffering makes us stronger as a person and leads to success, or damages us and we never truly recover. It is true, we are all different, stigmas affect us in various ways and can either aid us or hinder us; however, one thing that unites us is our courage, our belief, and our will, the will that will either make us or break us. Strength, it can be more than brute force, it is more than brute force, it is also courage and determination; when those are extinguished, I fear strength has died and in its place is spawned a type of pestilence, a strength known as pessimistic strength, a cavern in which all of the defeated gather and dwell on their failures. Being pessimistic is the effortless way out, it is the path that is lined without light and without success; being optimistic is the stronger way out, it is the path that is lined without darkness and without fear of failing; optimism often times brings with it failure, but those who are strong know that failure is a necessary part of success, those who are strong know that success requires never giving in to pessimism, and they know, above all, that success comes because failure has first graced them and they never gave up, no matter what the circumstance. There have been many who have suffered and found success, one such example isShow MoreRelatedSociety s Effect On Society1419 Words   |  6 PagesSociety has a set way of perceiving everyone in the world. There are set things and places in which we all â€Å"belong† to and if we do not fit that then we somehow find ourselves isolated from the normal population. 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